Selección óptima basada en la predicción de corrosión atmosférica de sistemas de conducción de cables eléctricos con recubrimiento de zinc para instalaciones eléctricas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37135/unach.ns.001.02.01Keywords:
Corrosión atmosférica, recubrimientos, canalización, diseño, proyectoAbstract
Se presenta una metodología para la selección óptima del recubrimiento a base de zinc más adecuado en sistemas metálicos de canalización, para cumplir con aquellos requisitos de un proyecto industrial relacionados con la resistencia a la corrosión atmosférica. Las actuales metodologías están basadas en procedimientos de cálculo heurísticos, que no consideran la influencia de las condiciones atmosféricas in situ y que son la principal causa de la mayoría de los problemas de corrosión. El efecto de la corrosión a lo largo del tiempo, generalmente se estima utilizando una función logarítmica, que depende de la corrosión durante el primer año de exposición, así como de los parámetros ambientales (ejemplo: temperatura, humedad, contaminantes, etc.). Se han analizado diferentes modelos matemáticos para la predicción de la corrosión durante el primer año de exposición. Diez de estos modelos han sido seleccionados y comparados con ensayos reales, para finalmente seleccionar el modelo que mejor se ajusta a dichos valores reales. A partir de este valor de corrosión del primer año, se calcula la función de corrosión a largo plazo para cada revestimiento comercial relevante. Finalmente, se analiza un caso de estudio mediante la metodología propuesta. Los resultados muestran claramente la importancia de la función de corrosión y su influencia en la selección del recubrimiento que minimiza el costo.
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References
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- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2005). EN 50085-1: Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems for electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements (2005). Geneva (Switzerland): European Committee for Standardization. Retrieved from https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:110:647128869848001::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:1258293.43544.25
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- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2009). EN ISO 1461 - Hot Dip Galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and tests methods (ISO 1461: 2009). Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization.
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- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2015). EN 10346: Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions. Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
- Chenoll Mora, E. (2005). Research Investigation Study - Advanced Estudies Diploma - Doctorate program. Valencia (Spain): Polytechnic University of Valencia.
- Chico, B., De La Fuente, D., Vega, J. M., & Morcillo, M. (2010). Mapas de España de corrosividad del zinc en atmósferas rurales. Revista de Metalurgia (CSIC), 46(6), 485–492. http://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalmadrid.1035
- Costa, J. M., Mercer, A. D., Institute of Materials of London, European Federation of corrosion, & Sociedad Española de Química Industrial. (1993). Progress in the understanding and prevention of corrosion. London (United Kingdom): Institute of Materials for the Sociedad Española de Quimíca Industrial on behalf of the European Federation of Corrosion. Retrieved from https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:25008679
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- Feliu Batlle, S., Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1993b). The prediction of atmospheric corrosion from meteorological and pollution parameters—II. Long-term forecasts. Corrosion Science, 34(3), 415–422. http://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(93)90113-U
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- Haagenrud, S. E., Henriksen, J. F., & Gram, F. (1985). Dose-response functions and corrosion mapping for a small geographical area. United States of America: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). http://doi.org/17049900
- Hernández, L. ., Miranda, J. M., & Domínguez, O. (2002). Efecto protector de las capas de productos de corrosión de exposición atmosférica. Revista de Metalurgia (CSIC). Retrieved from http://revistademetalurgia.revistas.csic.es/index.php/revistademetalurgia/article/view/391/397
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- IEC International Electrotechnical Commissio, 2016. IEC 61537: Cable Management - Cable tray systems and cable ladder systems (IEC_SC23A_MT12 – CLC_TC213_WG5 – CD(2)). Geneva (Switzerland): International Electrotechnical Commission (Committee Draft, pending of publication).
- ISO International Organization for Standardization, 2012. ISO 9223 - Corrosion of metals and alloys -- Corrosivity of atmospheres -- Classification, determination and estimation. Geneva (Switzerland): International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved from http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=53499
- ISO International Organization for Standardization, 2014. ISO 4998 - Continuous hot-dip zinc-coated and zinc-iron alloy-coated carbon steel sheet of structural quality. Geneva (Switzerland): International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/63647.html
- Knotkova, D., Boschek, P., & Kreislova, K. (1995). Results of ISOCORRAG Program: Processing of One-year Data in Respect to Corrosivity Classification, STP1239. In Atmospheric Corrosion (p. 38). 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700. West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International. http://doi.org/10.1520/STP14912S
- Knotkova, D., Dean, S., & Kreislova, K. (2010). ISOCORRAG, International Atmospheric Exposure Program: summary of results (2010th ed.). ASTM International. Retrieved from http://www.svuom.cz/index.php?zobraz=isocorrag&lang=en
- Morcillo, M. (1998). Predicción a corto y largo plazo de la corrosión atmosférica de metales. Revista de Metalurgia (CSIC).
- Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1987). Estudio corrosión en atmósferas rurales en España. Revista Iberoamericana de Corrosión y Protección, XVIII(2–6), 311.
- Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1993). Mapas de España de corrosividad atmosférica. (M. Morcillo Linares & S. Feliu Matas, Eds.) (1993rd ed.). Madrid (Spain): CYTED (Programa Iberoamericano de ciencia y tecnología para el desarrollo.
- Panchenko, Y. M., & Marshakov, A. I. (2016). Long-term prediction of metal corrosion losses in atmosphere using a power-linear function. Corrosion Science, 109. 217–229. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.002
- Panchenko, Y. M., Marshakov, A. I., Igonin, T. N., Kovtanyuk, V. V., & Nikolaeva, L. A. (2014). Long-term forecast of corrosion mass losses of technically important metals in various world regions using a power function. Corrosion Science, 88. 306–316. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.049
- Pourbaix, M. (1982a). Atmospheric corrosion. (W. H. Ailor & J. W. and Sons, Eds.)Atmospheric corrosion. New York (USA).
- Pourbaix, M. (1982b). The linear bilogarithmic law for atmospheric corrosion. (W. H. Ailor, Ed.). New York (USA): J. Wiley & sons, New York.
- Schneider Electric. (2015). Price list. Spain: Schneider Electric. Retrieved from www.schneider-electric.com
- Weather and Climate: Average monthly Rainfall, Sunshine, Temperatures, Humidity, Wind Speed. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15. 2017. from https://weather-and-climate.com/
- World climate data - Temperature, Weather and rainfall. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15. 2017. from http://www.climatedata.eu/?gt=1&lang=en
- Benarie, M., & Lipfert, F. L. (1986). A general corrosion function in terms of atmospheric pollutant concentrations and rain pH. Atmospheric Environment (1967), 20(10), 1947–1958. http://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(86)90336-7
- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2005). EN 50085-1: Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems for electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements (2005). Geneva (Switzerland): European Committee for Standardization. Retrieved from https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:110:647128869848001::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:1258293.43544.25
- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2008a). EN 61386-1: Conduit systems for cable management - Part 1: General requirements (2008). Geneva (Switzerland): European Committee for Standardization. Retrieved from https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:110:647128869848001::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:45102.25
- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2008b). EN ISO 2081 - Metallic and other inorganic coatings — Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel (ISO 2081:2008). Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization.
- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2009). EN ISO 1461 - Hot Dip Galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and tests methods (ISO 1461: 2009). Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization.
- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2012). EN ISO 9224 - Corrosion of metals and alloys -- Corrosivity of atmospheres -- Guiding values for the corrosivity categories (ISO 9224: 2012). Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization. Retrieved from http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=53500
- CEN European Committee for Standardization (2015). EN 10346: Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions. Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
- Chenoll Mora, E. (2005). Research Investigation Study - Advanced Estudies Diploma - Doctorate program. Valencia (Spain): Polytechnic University of Valencia.
- Chico, B., De La Fuente, D., Vega, J. M., & Morcillo, M. (2010). Mapas de España de corrosividad del zinc en atmósferas rurales. Revista de Metalurgia (CSIC), 46(6), 485–492. http://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalmadrid.1035
- Costa, J. M., Mercer, A. D., Institute of Materials of London, European Federation of corrosion, & Sociedad Española de Química Industrial. (1993). Progress in the understanding and prevention of corrosion. London (United Kingdom): Institute of Materials for the Sociedad Española de Quimíca Industrial on behalf of the European Federation of Corrosion. Retrieved from https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:25008679
- Dean, S., & Reiser, D. (2002). Analysis of Long-Term Atmospheric Corrosion Results from ISO CORRAG Program. In Outdoor Atmospheric Corrosion (pp. 3-3–16). 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700. West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International. http://doi.org/10.1520/STP10879S
- Feliu Batlle, S., Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1993a). The prediction of atmospheric corrosion from meteorological and pollution parameters—I. Annual corrosion. Corrosion Science, 34(3), 403–414. http://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(93)90112-T
- Feliu Batlle, S., Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1993b). The prediction of atmospheric corrosion from meteorological and pollution parameters—II. Long-term forecasts. Corrosion Science, 34(3), 415–422. http://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(93)90113-U
- Feliu, S., & Morcillo, M. (1980). Estudio corrosión en atmósferas rurales en España. Revista Iberoamericana de Corrosión y Protección, XI(2), 7.
- Feliu, S., & Morcillo, M. (2013). Corrosion in rural atmospheres in Spain. British Corrosion Journal, 22(2), 99–102. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000705987798271640
- González Fernández, J. A., & Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). (1984). Teoría y práctica de la lucha contra la corrosión (1984th ed.). Madrid (Spain): Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas.
- Haagenrud, S. E., Henriksen, J. F., & Gram, F. (1985). Dose-response functions and corrosion mapping for a small geographical area. United States of America: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). http://doi.org/17049900
- Hernández, L. ., Miranda, J. M., & Domínguez, O. (2002). Efecto protector de las capas de productos de corrosión de exposición atmosférica. Revista de Metalurgia (CSIC). Retrieved from http://revistademetalurgia.revistas.csic.es/index.php/revistademetalurgia/article/view/391/397
- IEC International Electrotechnical Commission, 2006. IEC 61537: Cable management – Cable tray systems and cable ladder systems (Ed. 2 - 2006). Geneva (Switzerland): International Electrotechnical Commission.
- IEC International Electrotechnical Commissio, 2016. IEC 61537: Cable Management - Cable tray systems and cable ladder systems (IEC_SC23A_MT12 – CLC_TC213_WG5 – CD(2)). Geneva (Switzerland): International Electrotechnical Commission (Committee Draft, pending of publication).
- ISO International Organization for Standardization, 2012. ISO 9223 - Corrosion of metals and alloys -- Corrosivity of atmospheres -- Classification, determination and estimation. Geneva (Switzerland): International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved from http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=53499
- ISO International Organization for Standardization, 2014. ISO 4998 - Continuous hot-dip zinc-coated and zinc-iron alloy-coated carbon steel sheet of structural quality. Geneva (Switzerland): International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/63647.html
- Knotkova, D., Boschek, P., & Kreislova, K. (1995). Results of ISOCORRAG Program: Processing of One-year Data in Respect to Corrosivity Classification, STP1239. In Atmospheric Corrosion (p. 38). 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700. West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International. http://doi.org/10.1520/STP14912S
- Knotkova, D., Dean, S., & Kreislova, K. (2010). ISOCORRAG, International Atmospheric Exposure Program: summary of results (2010th ed.). ASTM International. Retrieved from http://www.svuom.cz/index.php?zobraz=isocorrag&lang=en
- Morcillo, M. (1998). Predicción a corto y largo plazo de la corrosión atmosférica de metales. Revista de Metalurgia (CSIC).
- Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1987). Estudio corrosión en atmósferas rurales en España. Revista Iberoamericana de Corrosión y Protección, XVIII(2–6), 311.
- Morcillo, M., & Feliu, S. (1993). Mapas de España de corrosividad atmosférica. (M. Morcillo Linares & S. Feliu Matas, Eds.) (1993rd ed.). Madrid (Spain): CYTED (Programa Iberoamericano de ciencia y tecnología para el desarrollo.
- Panchenko, Y. M., & Marshakov, A. I. (2016). Long-term prediction of metal corrosion losses in atmosphere using a power-linear function. Corrosion Science, 109. 217–229. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.002
- Panchenko, Y. M., Marshakov, A. I., Igonin, T. N., Kovtanyuk, V. V., & Nikolaeva, L. A. (2014). Long-term forecast of corrosion mass losses of technically important metals in various world regions using a power function. Corrosion Science, 88. 306–316. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.049
- Pourbaix, M. (1982a). Atmospheric corrosion. (W. H. Ailor & J. W. and Sons, Eds.)Atmospheric corrosion. New York (USA).
- Pourbaix, M. (1982b). The linear bilogarithmic law for atmospheric corrosion. (W. H. Ailor, Ed.). New York (USA): J. Wiley & sons, New York.
- Schneider Electric. (2015). Price list. Spain: Schneider Electric. Retrieved from www.schneider-electric.com
- Weather and Climate: Average monthly Rainfall, Sunshine, Temperatures, Humidity, Wind Speed. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15. 2017. from https://weather-and-climate.com/
- World climate data - Temperature, Weather and rainfall. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15. 2017. from http://www.climatedata.eu/?gt=1&lang=en
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Published
2018-12-12
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Research Articles and Reviews
How to Cite
Selección óptima basada en la predicción de corrosión atmosférica de sistemas de conducción de cables eléctricos con recubrimiento de zinc para instalaciones eléctricas. (2018). Novasinergia, ISSN 2631-2654, 1(2), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.37135/unach.ns.001.02.01
